Adama Coulibaly | Positive Minds

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Breaking the Mold and Redefining Boundaries: The Rise of a New Power Paradigm in International Development

PositiveMinds | Positive Stories | Edition 044

Image generated by DALLĀ·E, OpenAI's image generation AI. In a symbolic representation of empowerment and advocacy in a global development context, the image features three central characters.

In a world characterised by constant change and complex challenges, the international development and humanitarian aid sector is at a crucial juncture. In this article, I delve into the transformative journey towards decolonising aid, a process vital for creating a more equitable and sustainable future in global solidarity and cooperation.

A World in Flux

Our world is in the throes of monumental change. From the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine to the landmark COP28 conference signalling the decline of fossil fuels, we are witnessing a reshaping of global dynamics. Amidst these transformations, the rise of populism, sexism, nationalism, and the disruptive force of artificial intelligence is redrawing the lines of power and influence.

The Rise of Southern Voices

Amid these global shifts, the decolonisation of international development and humanitarian aid is gaining momentum. Voices from the Global South, previously sidelined, are now at the forefront, advocating for equitable partnerships and a redefinition of the traditional, often Western-centric, approaches to aid. It calls for reevaluating the power dynamics and relationships between the Global North and South and aid donors and recipients.

The Evolution of International NGOs

As detailed in my previous articles ("Future of INGOs | Part 1" and "Future of INGOs | Part 2"), International NGOs have seen significant shifts. Moving from a phase of opacity and unilateral control to increased transparency and power-sharing, these organisations are transitioning towards a more balanced power dynamic between the Global North and South. This evolution represents a fundamental change in how aid is managed and delivered, emphasising the need for more responsive and equitable approaches in the sector.

Decolonising Development Paradigms

The 'Africa Dialogue' in Nairobi (11 - 12 December 2023), a convergence of thoughts and ideas co-sponsored by AdesoBRACUNESCO, and the Aga Khan Foundation, marked a significant moment in this journey. It was a forum where the notion of reforming the existing colonial models of aid was dismissed in favour of creating alternative, more equitable systems. This event underscored the need for a fundamental shift in how we approach international development and humanitarian aid.

The Fictional Yet Realistic Journey

To illustrate these complex themes, the stories of Adjua, Ikeno, and Khady provide a human face to the challenges and aspirations within the sector:

  • Adjua's Awakening: A development worker from Ghana, Adjua's experience highlights the disparity between ground realities and the dominant global development narratives. Her story is one of empowerment and the quest to bring authentic, underrepresented voices to the forefront.

  • Ikeno's Advocacy: Representing a Kenyan Civil Society Organisation, Ikeno's story is about amplifying the voices of the South in international forums, emphasising the need for resource equity and recognition.

  • Khady's Vision: A Senegalese policy analyst, Khady critiques the roles of major institutions in perpetuating economic policies that deepen inequality. She focuses on empowering local entities to influence policies directly impacting their communities.

Concluding Thoughts: Revolutionising Power Dynamics in International Development

At the heart of our journey towards decolonising aid lies a pivotal question: How do we seize power as agents of change? The historical path of evolution, a passive wait for power transfer, is akin to applying a fresh coat of paint to a crumbling structure. It's an insufficient response to the demands of change.

Conversely, the path of revolution is transformative, seeking to build a potent movement that establishes an alternative power dynamic. This approach is about crafting a new, self-sustaining system in the Global South that renders the old colonial structures obsolete.

Our collective stance after our dialogue is clear: revolution. It compels us to reimagine the 'Shift the Power' concept. It's no longer about waiting for power to shift from North to South. Instead, we're witnessing the rise of a dynamic, self-sustaining power in the South, deeply rooted in its realities and aspirations.

This presents a critical decision point for international development and humanitarian aid organisations. We can either align with this emerging power, embracing and supporting its revolutionary spirit or remain anchored in outdated systems. This is more than a choice; it's a call to action. We must decide whether to join this revolutionary movement that redefines power dynamics in international development or risk becoming obsolete.

This dialogue was not just a reflection but a battle cry for radical change. The question for us is no longer about how to adapt to the evolution of power. It is about whether we have the courage and conviction to be part of the revolution.